On the 8 Spot

original post here from the marginal revolutions blog:

As distinct from happiness, of course:

1. If a kid does badly in school, does the parent genuinely get mad at the kid and withhold affection?

2. Can people wait in an orderly line?

3. Can people stay in their designated lane when driving a car?

1.  I think based on personal experience YES, The Philippines is relatively poor and studying is a privelege. We have about 37% or around 28 million people 0-14year old which translates to about elementary and highschool (13 million elementary and 6 million highschool students Note: that we are missing 2 years worth of students because this is the available data from the NSO website this means that the percentage would probably or definitely be higher.) 19/28 around 30% this does not even take to account that most students from provincial farming/mountain community have to work in their farms and go to remote schools. What I am trying to say albeit unsuccessfully is that going to school is a big deal. (I am being apologetic but come one different circumstances different reactions)

2. Nope I’ve never found a line  that anybody did not try to cut. I tend to feel that everyone feels It’s below them to fall in line. I remember reading a story in the local newspaper about one of the Ayala brothers (owners of Globe probably 3 riches family in the Philippines, Old Rich) falling in line in the Airport being approached by some newly rich (mostly from government contract the writer quipped) asking “why are you falling in line ? go with me I know people here, You don’t need to waste your time”, that man was respectfully smiled at and not politely told no thank’s

3. I do not drive because driving here is simply crazy. People have no respect for right of way.

for 1 and 2 people need to imbibe the notion that in a cultured world you shall have your turn, you just have to wait for it.

I did not know that the Philippines did not have anti torture laws. The fact is even if we had any it would not matter much. Killing is Illegal but journalist , judges, activist, government officials are being summarily executed for speaking out, for trying to make a difference. Laws don’t stop killings, Laws don’t stop tortures, PEOPLE STOP KILLING and TORTURE. As long as a majority of the Filipino people fail to face up to the realities of our country we cannot stop these inhumanities.

from here:

In fact, there remains no law criminalizing torture in the country.

“There is currently no law specifically penalizing acts of torture: criminal cases have to be filed against perpetrators of torture for crimes such as maltreatments; rape; murder if torture results in the death of the victim, etc,” the report states.

It adds: “This situation is contrary to the international commitments of the… Philippines under Article 7 of the ICCPR and the CAT.”

There is also no domestic law criminalizing enforced disappearances, the mission report notes.

Basas says an anti-torture bill has been filed in the House of Representatives during the 13th Congress, but despite overcoming hurdles in the House, the Senate failed to act on the bill.

“Now that the 13th Congress has adjourned, we have to re-file the bill again,” Basas says.

The fact-finding mission report also says the Human Security Act (HSA) or the local anti-terror law contains provisions that create an environment that increases the risk of human rights violations – including torture – being committed against detained suspects.

The new law expands the law enforcers’ powers of arrest and detention, increasing the chance of torture being inflicted on victims, the report points out.

The fact-finding mission “seriously doubts” that the mechanisms and initiatives reportedly put in place by the Armed Forces to ensure respect for human rights will work.

To address the phenomenon of torture in the country, the FIDH mission says the government should:

- Release all persons arbitrarily detained or to “bring charges against them and produce them before a court of law;”

- Stop using civilian auxiliaries of the AFP in the fight against terrorism and, as a minimum and immediate step, ensure that they are properly trained in the field of human rights and prevention of torture;

- End arbitrary labeling of groups as terrorists or enemies of the State without affording them the opportunity to challenge such assertions before the court;

- Seriously investigate all allegations of extra-judicial killings, torture and enforced disappearances involving law enforces and military personnel;

- Criminalize torture;

- Amend the HAS in conformance with the Philippines’ international human rights commitments;

- Ensure the inadmissibility in court of confessions obtained under duress;

- Compensate torture victims;

- Improve the government witness protection program; and

- Fulfill commitments to ICCPR and CAT.

Aside from these recommendations, Amnesty International-Pilipinas Executive Director Aurora Parong says the government should also ratify the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture (OPCAT), which is regarded as the most important development for the effective prevention of torture in the global arena.

“There’s no ifs and buts when it comes to torture. Torture is never acceptable, both during wartime and peacetime… This is one of every person’s non-derogable rights, one of the very basic human rights,” Parong says. – GMANews.TV

The sad thing is that most media coverage here is being concentrated on the charter change moves of the president, Humanitarian Crisis be damned.

Evacuees trickle back to villages in North Cotabato

By MANNY MOGATO and KAREN LEMA
Reuters

MANILA – Families displaced by fighting between government troops and Muslim separatists in the southern Philippines slowly returned to their bombed-out villages on Thursday but many remained in shelters, too frightened to leave.

About 160,000 people had fled their farmlands in North Cotabato province and adjoining areas since last weekend to escape military airstrikes and mortar fire aimed at Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels holed up in the area.

Military operations ended on Wednesday and the army is trying to coax families back, escorted by armoured vehicles and troops.

“We expect a considerable number of people to return home today. Since late Wednesday they were slowly going back, we are assuring them of their safety,” said Lieutenant-Colonel Julieto Ando, an army spokesman.

The local government said about 20,000 people had made their way back but there were conflicting reports on numbers and some aid agencies said many refugees were still too frightened to leave.

Only about 10 percent of the displaced are in evacuation centres with most people staying with relatives or friends.

“The security situation has improved but it will probably take a bit of time before people feel secure enough to return home en masse,” Stephen Anderson, country director for the World Food Programme (WFP), told Reuters.

“We have to be looking ahead to people having to potentially rebuild their lives, a lot of houses, villages have been destroyed.”

Bomb disposal teams were combing through the villages to make sure they were clear of any landmines or booby traps.

A way of life

The government launched its attack on the MILF after accusing the rebels of occupying villages in North Cotabato. Six civilians were estimated to have been killed in the fighting while 46 rebels and 5 soldiers were estimated to have died, according to the military.

The MILF has said five of its members were killed.

Analysts have said both sides were flexing their military muscles after yet another setback in long-running talks to end a near 40-year separatist conflict in the southern region of Mindanao that has killed more than 120,000 people.

Muslims in the south of the largely Catholic Philippines have been fighting for some measure of independence since the late 1960s in one of Southeast Asia’s most intractable conflicts.

Earlier this week, the United Nations said it was concerned about an unfolding humanitarian crisis in the south.

But Manila dismissed the U.N.’s characterisation of the situation and said people in the poorest region of the country were used to conflict.

“Some of them need a little counselling, most do not. A lot of them are used to it. It’s not the first time that this has happened,” Social Welfare Secretary Esperanza Cabral told Reuters.

“They already know if there’s an exchange of gun fire, they should leave their homes, then if the shooting ends, then they go back to their homes, that’s a way of life in Mindanao.”

Yes the world is beginning to right itself!